Colfax Corporation Blog
24Jan/120

Progressing cavity pumps for explosion emulsions

This falls into one of the more interesting applications we see - pumping of ammonium nitrate.  We commonly see these applications in the mining market.  Progressing cavity pumps are the pump of choice here because of the low shear that they apply on the product as well as the high viscosity of the explosive liquid.

Emulsion explosives are made by a high shear process from a super-saturated oxidizer solution (ammonium nitrate) plus an oil phase with a surfactant to help the emulsification. The decomposition can start at temperatures as low as 170 °C.  Emulsion explosive has a non-Newtonian flow property and vary in their consistency between molasses and thick grease.  The typically pumping temperatures range from 30C - 90C.

Why is the right design important or what are some of the hazards users might experience when pumping ammonium nitrate?

  • Deadhead pumping which is caused by cooled down emulsion explosive forming a plug or by a foreign object
  • Dry pumping which generates excessive heat and may result in ignition of explosive residue

These are just some of the reasons the Allweiler branded pumps are the pump of choice.  Allweiler pumps applied in this application are intrinsically safe and have met (or can meet) the necessary hazard operation reviews required.

Download your copy of our progressing cavity pump brochure,  fill out the application data sheet and get the right pump for your application or contact us to learn how we can help.

Sean McCandless
Industrial Market Manager
Colfax Fluid Handling
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Posted by Sean McCandless

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